NOUN 을/를

NOUN 을/를

The object particle  을/를  is added to a noun to express that the noun is the object of the sentence.
For nouns ending in vowel, 를 is added, and for nouns ending in consonant, 을  is added.Common verbs that require this object particle include 먹다 (to eat), 마시다 (to drink), 좋아하다(to like) ,읽다 (to read), 버다 (to see), 마나다 (to meet), 사다 (to buy), 가르치다 (to teach), 배우다(to learn), and 쓰다 (to write). In colloquial speech , 을/를 is sometimes omitted.

NOUN 은/는

NOUN 은/는 

GRAMMAR FOCUS
1. 은/는 designates the topic, or the target of exposition, of a particular sentence or group of sentence. In English " as for' or "regarding". For words ending vowel , 는 is added, and for words ending in a consonants, 은 is added.
2.은/는 is also used when referring to something mentioned earlier in a conversation or when talking about something already known by both sides in the conversation.In other word , 은/는 is used when expressing "old" information.
3. 은/는 is used when comparing or contrasting two things, and , in such cases, it can be attached not only to subjects but also the objects or other parts of the sentence.

NOUN 이/가

NOUN 이/가

GRAMMAR FOCUS
1. 이/가 is added to the end of a subject to designate it is as the subject of the sentence. For words ending a vowel , 가 is added, and for words ending consonants ,이 is added.
2. 이/가 also functions to particullarly emphasize the preceding subjects.
3. It is used to express new information in a sentence , that is , the introduction of a new topic.

못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못해요)

못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못해요)

This pattern expresses the subjects lack of ability to do something or the fact that something does not go according to ones's wish or hope due to some external factor. In English " cannot " and is formed by adding 못 in front of a verb or -지 못해요 to the end of the verb stem.

Past Perfect Tense A/V – 았/었었어요

Past Perfect Tense A/V – 았/었었어요

This pattern is used to express something or situation that occerred in the past but did not continue or something separate from the present because it occurred much earlier than when the speaker is describing it. In English " did/had (in the past ). It is formed by adding -았었어요 to the stems of the verbs and adjectives with stems ending in vowel ㅏ or ㅓ.Otherwise, -었었어요 is added. For verbs ending 하다, 했었어요 is added.

Progressive Tense V-고 있다

Progressive Tense V-고 있다

This pattern expresses the progession or continuation of an action and is the equivalent of "-ing" in English.
It is formed by adding -거 있다 to the stems of the verbs, To express the continuation of an action that occurred somestimes in the past, -거 있었어요 is used.




 

FUTURE TENSE V-(으)ㄹ 거예요

FUTURE TENSE V-(으)ㄹ 거예요

This pattern is used to express a future plan or intention and means the same as " will" or " is going to " in English. It is formed by adding -을 거예요 to the stems of verbs. -ㄹ 거예요 is used when the verb stem ends in ㄹ or a vowel, and -을 거예요 is used when the verb stem ends in consonant.

Past Perfect Tense A/V – 았/었었어요

Past Perfect Tense A/V – 았/었었어요

This patternis used to express something or a situation that occurred in the past but did not continue or something separate from the present. In English " did/had (in the past). It is formed by adding -았어요 to the stems of verbs and adjectives with the stems ending in vowel ㅏ or ㅓ.Otherwise, -었었어요 is added. For verbs ending in 하다, 했었어요 is added.

안 A/V -아/어요 (A/V–지 않아요) & 안 A/V - 아/어요

안 A/V -아/어요 (A/V–지 않아요)  &  안 A/V - 아/어요

This pattern is added to verbs and adjectives to negate an action or state. In English " not" . It is formed by adding 안  to the front of verbs and adjectives or - 지 않아요 to the end of verb and adjective stems.

KOREAN WORDS PEOPLE : OCCUPATIONS

        KOREAN WORDS PEOPLE : OCCUPATIONS

KOREAN WORDS PEOPLE : FRIENDS / CLOSE ACQUAINTANCES

            KOREAN WORDS PEOPLE : FRIENDS / CLOSE ACQUAINTANCES

KOREAN WORDS HEALTH : HOSPITAL / PHARMACY

  KOREAN WORDS HEALTH : HOSPITAL/ PHARMACY

KOREAN WORDS HEALTH : SYMPTOMS / CONDITION OF ILLNESS

       KOREAN WORDS HEALTH : SYMPTOMS / CONDITION OF ILLNESS